ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAUN DAN RUAS BATANG TEBU (Saccharum offcinarum) UNTUK MEMAHAMI KONSEP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/alveoli.v4i1.217Keywords:
pertumbuhan; daun; ruas batang; tebu, growth, leaf, stem segment, sugarcaneAbstract
Every plant must experience phases of growth and development during its lifetime. This growth and development occurs in every plant organ that has meristem tissue. The aim of this research is to observe and determine the growth of leaves and stem segments of sugarcane plants (Saccharum officinarum). This study used the direct observation method or observation with a sample of three leaves and three segments of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) stems. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the length of the leaves and the length of the stem segments of the sugar cane plant (Saccharum officinarum). Measurements were taken every day for eight days. The length of the leaf was measured from the base of the leaf to the tip of the leaf, while the length of the internode was measured from the node boundary of the stalk of the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) plant. The parameters observed in this study were leaf length and stem segment length. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the average growth of the three leaves of the sugarcane plant (Saccharum officinarum) for eight days experienced an increase in leaf length of 10.73cm, where the initial measurement averaged 121.43cm until the final measurement. - an average of 132.17cm, while the average growth of the stem segments of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) for up to eight days is an increase in the length of the stem segments of 2.93cm where the initial measurement averages 10.07cm until the final measurement averages -average of 13cm. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the growth of the leaves of the sugarcane plant (Saccharum officinarum) is faster than the growth of the internodes of the sugarcane plant (Saccharum officinarum).
Keywords: growth; leaf; stem segment; sugarcane
Setiap tumbuhan pasti mengalami fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam masa hidupnya. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tersebut terjadi disetiap organ tumbuhan yang mempunyai jaringan meristem. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati dan mengetahui pertumbuhan daun dan ruas batang tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan secara langsung atau observasi dengan sampel tiga daun dan tiga ruas batang tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur panjang daun dan panjang ruas batang tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum). Pengukuran dilakukan setiap hari selama delapan hari. Panjang daun diukur dari pangkal daun sampai ke ujung daun, sedangkan panjang ruas diukur dari batas buku ruas dari batang tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum). Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah panjang daun dan panjang ruas batang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan ketiga daun tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum) selama delapan hari mengalami penambahan panjang daun sebesar 10,73cm dimana pengukuran awal rata-rata sebesar 121,43cm sampai pengukuran akhir rata-rata sebesar 132,17cm, sedangkan rata-rata pertumbuhan ruas batang tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum) sampai delapan hari adalah mengalami penambahan panjang ruas batang sebesar 2,93cm dimana pengukuran awal rata-rata sebesar 10,07cm sampai pengukuran akhir rata-rata sebesar 13cm. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan
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